Purpose To elaborate a contextualized comprehensive model for the assessment of diabetic patients. Data sources Electronic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, CAS Google Scholar, Yahoo, Cochrane, ResearchGate of diabetic assessment websites and bibliographies of included articles and key journals. Study selection English and French language studies published between January 1996 and April 2024 that appraised approaches of assessing diabetic patients using quantitative or qualitative measures of good practices for patient safety. Data extraction Data extraction and critical appraisal were conducted by three system-internals and one independent reviewer, the statistician, for ethical consideration. Study design, intervention, level of application, setting, study participants, assessment of diabetic patients, measures, standards, guidelines, implementation and impact lessons were extracted from the included articles. Results of data synthesis Over 580 articles were screened for inclusion, of which 27 full-text articles were included in data synthesis comprising descriptive survey, survey, quasi-experimental, qualitative, randomised trial, systematic review and longitudinal study. Conclusions Assessment is a core component of nursing practice, especially as it is intended to guide clinical decisions in the delivery of safe patient care. The nursing assessment process offers a perfect chance to assess and record patient needs, problems, and risks. At admission to an acute care hospital, patients undergo routine nursing assessment which includes the collection of important data, physiological measures, and functional and psychological evaluation and risk appraisal to enable the nurse plan care. Standards, guidelines and models included P-Q-R-S-T Tool, S-A-M-P-L-E tool, SBAR model, ABCDE model, Health Assessment Form (IHA) and The A1C test. These guides have been standardized to meet the requirements of diversified settings. Governments and organisations are advised to consider and take advantage of the comprehensiveness of these guidelines and standards while enhancing research for improvement.
Assessment, Diabetes, Patients, Hospital, Model
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